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13 Surprising Things You Didn’t Know Were Considered Bad Luck

Updated on Jun. 26, 2025

Could calling a baby cute be a bad luck sign? According to one tradition, yes!

Don’t push your luck

Whether or not you believe in superstitions, chances are you know that breaking a mirror and walking under a ladder are considered bad luck signs. But there are plenty of other, less well-known things that also have bad reps when it comes to causing misfortune. Not to freak you out, but you’re probably doing some of them on the regular. Keep reading to find out 13 things that are considered signs of impending misfortune around the world.

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fresh bananas in a wooden crate against a blue sky with clouds on a white background
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Carrying bananas on a ship

Sailors have always been a superstitious bunch. And bunches, in fact, were one of the things they considered to be bad luck on the high seas. In the 1700s, many ships that were lost or shipwrecked while traveling between Spain and the Caribbean happened to be carrying bananas, so having one on board came to mean bad news.

“One reason could be that bananas are naturally sweet and sticky, and they also release ethylene gas, which some believe … acts as a natural fish repellent,” explains Hubbard’s Marina, adding that in addition to discouraging fish, bananas were also blamed for mechanical issues and bad weather.

Woman Blowing Out Candles On Birthday Cake
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Wishing someone a happy birthday before their actual birthday

Want to make an entire weekend out of a birthday that falls on a Sunday? In that case, you might not want to celebrate in Germany, because many Germans believe that wishing someone a happy birthday before the day itself will cause misfortune to befall everyone involved. Instead, they follow a tradition called reinfeiern, where they get together the night before a birthday and begin celebrating when the clock strikes midnight. Saying “happy birthday” so much as a minute sooner is a major no-no.

Hand set up white bed sheet in room
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Changing your bed on a Friday

According to an old wives’ tale, if you turn a mattress on a Friday, you’ll be cursed with bad dreams. A variation says that changing your bed on a Sunday is bad news too, so you might just want to avoid replacing your sheets on weekends altogether.

Princess yacht's name, close up
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Renaming a boat

How could getting a new boat possibly be a bad luck sign?! Well, if you alter its existing name, you could be tempting fate. This legend dates back to ancient times, when sailors believed that the name of every single boat was written down in the immutable ledger of Poseidon. If you dared change the name of a boat, you’d incur the wrath of the sea god.

Boatmen who were determined to change their vessel’s name but also wanted to avoid bad luck performed elaborate rituals “designed to appease the sea gods,” states Captain’s Preferred Products. “These rituals often involved ceremonies conducted with great solemnity, including offerings to the sea and the recitation of prayers or incantations.”

Grunge calendar showing Tuesday the thirteenth on wood background
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Tuesday the 13th

Maybe Friday the 13th is a bad luck sign; maybe it’s just a matter of perspective. While Anglo-Saxon cultures see Friday the 13th as bad news, in Spain, the 13th day of the month is more unlucky when it falls on a Tuesday. In Spanish, the word for Tuesday is “Martes,” which comes from Mars, the Roman god of war, so Tuesday spells trouble. One thing both cultures can agree on, though, is that 13 is an unlucky number.

Beer glasses with beer on the bar 6
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Mixing beers

The Czech Republic is the country that consumes the largest quantity of beer per capita, so it makes sense that there would be some unwritten rules and superstitions associated with having a brew. Supposedly, if you pour one type of beer into a mug already containing another type, you’re in for some misfortune.

Yellow dress and silver purse. Beige heel shoes and bag. Woman's clothing on green shelf. Outfit with handy accessory.
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Giving yellow clothes as a gift

Another Spanish superstition claims that recipients of saffron-colored garments will experience bad luck. According to Spanish legend, the sulfurous color of yellow is related to black magic or, for the more extremely superstitious, the devil himself. If you’re feeling superstitious, you can avoid wearing yellow, especially if you’re interviewing for a job, taking a test or doing something else for which good luck would be beneficial.

Cute baby yawning before sleep
Andrii Orlov/Shutterstock

Complimenting a baby

In Serbia, if you say a baby is cute or sweet, you risk dooming the baby to a lifetime of bad luck. Confusingly, saying it’s ugly instead will keep it safe in the luck department. So in Serbia, there’s essentially no way for parents to tell if someone actually thinks their baby is funny looking or if they’re just trying to save it from misfortune.

Theater seats through curtains.. behind scene
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Saying “Macbeth” in a theater

In an unusual twist, it’s the popularity of this Shakespeare tragedy that makes its name a sign of bad luck. Legend has it that in England, when a new play was a flop, the theater would end the run early and stage a production of Macbeth instead, since the popular show was a guaranteed hit. Therefore, saying “Macbeth” in the theater was equivalent to tempting fate and implying that the production might fail, a bit like saying “break a leg” instead of “good luck.” Even today, thespians dare not utter the name of the Scottish play within a theater’s walls.

Fried fish on white plate with fork and knife, closeup
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Turning over a cooked fish

When eating fish in some regions of China—a meal often associated with good luck—it’s a bad luck sign to turn over your dinner. Flipping the fish is said to correspond to the motion of a boat capsizing. To avoid triggering such a disaster, many people in China reach the meat on the underside of the fish with chopsticks instead of turning it over.

Hands twist the muse on a bottle of sparkling wine. Back on the glass table a plate with watermelon and fruit
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Mixing wine and watermelon

Bad news for lovers of watermelon wine: According to Argentinian custom, you’re flirting with disaster by putting these two things together. Not only should you never let these two substances touch one another, but you shouldn’t even put them on the same table. This superstition has a few more and less stringent variations, though; some people avoid mixing watermelon with any type of alcohol, while others limit the restriction to just red wine and watermelon. This old wives’ tale warns that the two substances can be lethal together (or at the very least, cause a bad stomachache).

Rainbow over a field of wheat
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Pointing at a rainbow

In some cultures, including the Navajo tradition, people should not “point at a rainbow with your finger, or the rainbow will cut it off. Pointing at anything or anyone with the forefinger is considered to be taboo. It is seen as an aggressive action,” warns Navajo Code. Others consider rainbows to be celestial beings, or at the very least, sent by them. So you can ooh and aah at a rainbow all you like, but if you point at one, you’re disrespecting the deity responsible for it.

Mother cutting baby's fingernails with nail clippers.
Rob Hainer/Shutterstock

Cutting a young baby’s nails

According to an old-fashioned Welsh tradition, parents should never cut their baby’s nails before he or she reaches 6 months old. The superstition warns that if the baby has its nails cut in its first six months of life, he or she will grow up to have sticky fingers and become a thief. Instead, the mother is encouraged to “bite them off to keep them short,” states Oxford Reference.

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Sources:

Hubbard’s Marina: “Bananas Bad Luck on a Boat?”
LearnOutLive: “7 Strange German Superstitions And Slightly Crazy Cultural Beliefs”
Soak & Sleep: “Fun Sleep facts, superstitions & sayings”
Captain’s Preferred Products: “Debunking the Myth: Is it Bad Luck to Rename a Boat?”
Mental Floss: “25 Bad Luck Superstitions from Around the World”
Oxford Reference: “Fingernails”
Navajo Code: “Navajo Superstitions”
Royal Shakespeare Company: “The Curse of the Scottish Play”
NPR: “The possible origins of Friday the 13th and other unlucky days”
The Local Spain: “Why Tuesday 13th is the day of bad luck in Spain”
The Holiday Property Bond: “What to avoid in Spain: 5 of the most common superstitions”
Scary Mommy: “Spilled Some Salt? Learn More About Common Superstitions And Their Origins”
Food Republic: “Why It’s Bad Etiquette To Flip Over A Whole Fish In China”